I-Trommels Ingahlanganiswa nezitshalo ezintsha noma ezikhona Ngokuphathwa kwemfucuza kanye nezindawo zokugaywa kabusha
I-trommel ingumshini ofana nesigubhu esiyicylindrical osetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ukuhlunga nokuhlukanisa izinto.Njengasekulawulweni kukadoti nasezikhungweni zokugaywa kabusha zokuhlunga nokuhlukanisa amapulasitiki alahlwayo.Iqukethe isigubhu esizungezayo esivame ukuba nembobo noma sinemeshi, evumela izinhlayiya ezincane ukuthi zidlule kuyilapho kugcinwa izinto ezinkulu.
Ukondla Okubalulekile: Izinto zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo zifakwa ku-trommel, ngokuvamile nge-hopper noma ibhande lokuhambisa.Lokhu kungahlanganisa izinto ezihlukahlukene zepulasitiki ezifana namabhodlela, iziqukathi, ukupakisha, nokunye udoti wepulasitiki.
Isigubhu Esizungezayo: Isigubhu se-trommel siyazungeza, ngokuvamile sishayelwa injini kagesi.Isigubhu sinembobo noma sifakwe izikrini zemeshi ezinosayizi abahlukene, okuvumela ukuhlukaniswa kwamapulasitiki ngokusekelwe kubukhulu bawo.
Ukuhlukaniswa Ngosayizi: Njengoba isigubhu sizungeza, izinhlayiya zepulasitiki ezincane, ezifana nama-flakes epulasitiki noma ama-granules, zidlula ezimbotsheni noma izikrini zemeshi, kuyilapho izinto ezinkulu, njengamabhodlela epulasitiki noma iziqukathi, zigcinwa ngaphakathi kwesigubhu.
Ukuhlunga Okubalulekile: Izinhlayiya zepulasitiki ezincane ezidlula ku-trommel ngokuvamile ziqondiswe ezinyathelweni eziqhubekayo zokucubungula, ezinjengokugeza, ukuhlikihla, noma ukucwecwa.Lezi zinqubo zisiza ukulungisa ipulasitiki ukuze igaywe kabusha ibe yimikhiqizo emisha.
Ukukhipha: Izinto ezinkulu zepulasitiki ezisala ku-trommel drum ngokuvamile ziyakhishwa ekupheleni kwenqubo.Angahlelwa mathupha noma aqhutshekiswe ngokuqhubekayo ukuze asuse ukungcola ngaphambi kokuba athunyelwe ukuze agaywe kabusha noma alahlwe.
Ama-trommels asetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kwepulasitiki kadoti angenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ngezigubhu ezithile ezibhobozwayo noma izikrini zemeshi ukuze kufakwe izinhlobo ezahlukene nosayizi bemfucuza yepulasitiki.Ziyithuluzi elisebenzayo lokuhlukanisa izinto zepulasitiki ngokusekelwe kusayizi wazo, okuvumela ukugaywa kabusha okusebenzayo kanye nokutholwa kwensiza.
ividiyo:
Umshini wepulasitiki ogaywe kabusha kanye ne-granulating uhlobo lwempahla esetshenziswa ukugaywa kabusha imfucumfucu yepulasitiki ibe yizinhlayiyana noma ama-pellets angasetshenziswa kabusha ekwenzeni imikhiqizo emisha yepulasitiki.Umshini ngokuvamile usebenza ngokuhlikihla noma ukugaya udoti wepulasitiki ube izingcezu ezincane, bese uyancibilikisa futhi uwukhiphe ngedayidi ukuze wakhe ama-pellets noma ama-granules.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokugaywa kabusha yepulasitiki kanye ne-granulating etholakalayo, okuhlanganisa isikulufu esisodwa kanye nezikhiphi eziphuma ngamawele.Eminye imishini ihlanganisa izici ezengeziwe ezifana nezikrini zokususa ukungcola emfucumfucwini yepulasitiki noma izinhlelo zokupholisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ama-pellets aqina ngendlela efanele.Umshini wokuwasha amabhodlela we-PET, umugqa wokugeza izikhwama we-PP
Imishini yokugaywa kabusha kwepulasitiki kanye ne-granulating ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezikhiqiza udoti omkhulu wepulasitiki, njengokupakisha, ezezimoto, nezokwakha.Ngokwenza kabusha imfucumfucu yepulasitiki, le mishini isiza ukunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wokulahlwa kwepulasitiki futhi ilondoloze izinsiza ngokusebenzisa kabusha izinto ebezingalahlwa.
Imishini yokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium iwuhlobo lwempahla esetshenziswa ukuphinda igaywe futhi ithole izinto ezibalulekile kumabhethri e-lithium-ion, avame ukusetshenziswa kumishini kagesi efana nama-smartphone, amalaptop, nezimoto zikagesi.Okokusebenza ngokuvamile kusebenza ngokwephula amabhethri ezingxenyeni zawo, njenge-cathode nezinto ze-anode, isixazululo se-electrolyte, namafoil ensimbi, bese ehlukanisa futhi ehlanza lezi zinto ukuze ziphinde zisetshenziswe.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokuvuselela ibhethri ye-lithium etholakalayo, okuhlanganisa izinqubo ze-pyrometallurgical, izinqubo ze-hydrometallurgical, nezinqubo zemishini.Izinqubo ze-Pyrometallurgical zibandakanya ukucutshungulwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kwamabhethri ukuze kubuyiselwe izinsimbi ezifana nethusi, i-nickel, ne-cobalt.Izinqubo ze-Hydrometallurgical zisebenzisa izixazululo zamakhemikhali ukuze zihlakaze izingxenye zebhethri futhi zibuyisele izinsimbi, kuyilapho izinqubo zemishini zihilela ukuhlakazeka nokugaya amabhethri ukuze ahlukanise izinto.
Imishini yokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium ibalulekile ekwehliseni umthelela wemvelo wokulahlwa kwebhethri nokulondoloza izinsiza ngokuthola izinsimbi ezibalulekile nezinto ezingasetshenziswa kabusha kumabhethri amasha noma kweminye imikhiqizo.
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zokongiwa kwemvelo nezinsiza, okokusebenza kabusha kwebhethri le-lithium nakho kunezinzuzo zezomnotho.Ukuthola izinsimbi ezibalulekile nezinto ezisetshenziswayo kumabhethri asetshenzisiwe kunganciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza amabhethri amasha, kuphinde kudale imizila yemali emisha yezinkampani ezibandakanyekayo enqubweni yokugaywa kabusha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kwesidingo sezimoto zikagesi nezinye izinto zikagesi kuqhuba isidingo semboni esebenza kahle futhi esimeme yokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri.Imishini yokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium ingasiza ukuhlangabezana nalesi sidingo ngokuhlinzeka ngendlela ethembekile nengabizi kakhulu yokuthola izinto ezibalulekile kumabhethri asetshenzisiwe.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium kuseyimboni entsha uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi kunezinselelo okufanele uzinqobe mayelana nokuthuthukisa izinqubo zokugaywa kabusha ezisebenza kahle nezingabizi.Ukwengeza, ukuphatha kahle kanye nokulahlwa kwemfucuza yebhethri kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe izingozi zemvelo nempilo.Ngakho-ke, kufanele kube nemithethonqubo efanele kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphathwa kahle nokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri e-lithium.
