ulayini wokuwasha wepulasitiki webhodlela le-PET/HDPE/amafilimu ezimboni/ipayipi lokunisela
senze Izitshalo zokuwasha zokugaywa kabusha okumanzi kwamapulasitiki ahlanganisa amayunithi okusika / amayunithi okugeza / amayunithi okuhlukanisa / amayunithi okomisa) atholakala edolobheni lase-zhangjiagang eChina enza futhi adayise imigqa yokuwasha ephelele ukuze igaywe kabusha imfucuza yepulasitiki.Ngaphambi kokuphinda kugaywe imfucumfucu yepulasitiki kumele incishiswe, igezwe futhi uma kunesidingo ihlukaniswe.
Izintambo zokuwasha zepulasitiki, zikhiqiza ama-granules noma ama-flakes anekhwalithi ephezulu ngisho nasemikhiqizweni edingekayo yanamuhla.Izinto ezingase zigaywe kabusha ziyisibonelo:
- amafilimu ezimboni, ezolimo, ezifuywayo, azacile futhi alula
- PET amabhodlela
- amabhodlela nezitsha ezenziwe nge-HDPE
- amathange, amakesi amabhodlela, imigqomo kadoti
- Amaphrofayili ewindi le-PVC, amakesi ebhethri lemoto
Ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa, impahla kanye nezinga lokunukubezeka, ulayini wokugaya kabusha ungaqukatha:
- i-shredder
- i-granulator noma i-washgranulator(isigayo sokusika)/i-crusher
- isihlukanisi sensimbi
- isihlukanisi ilebula
- Iwasha i-friction
- Iwasha ejulile/i-centrifugal drier
- ithangi likasinki ontantayo / ithange lokugeza
- pre-washa isigubhu
- umshini wokomisa/umshini wokomisa
- iphaneli yokulawula kagesi
- ukwelashwa kwamanzi
Umuzwa wethu wesikhathi eside ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizeni amathuluzi okugaya kabusha uqinisekisa iphrojekthi eyimpumelelo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngocezu olulodwa lwesisetshenziswa noma ngezixazululo ezenziwe ngomthungi zokugaywa kabusha.Ireferensi yethu yamakhasimende enhle kakhulu ibonisa amakhono ethu okunikeza lokho kanye okudingwa yikhasimende.ungakhetha isisetshenziswa esisodwa sokuthuthukisa ulayini wokuwasha okhona.
ividiyo: ukugaywa kabusha komugqa wokuwasha amabhodlela we-HDPE
Umshini wepulasitiki ogaywe kabusha kanye ne-granulating uhlobo lwempahla esetshenziswa ukugaywa kabusha imfucumfucu yepulasitiki ibe yizinhlayiyana noma ama-pellets angasetshenziswa kabusha ekwenzeni imikhiqizo emisha yepulasitiki.Umshini ngokuvamile usebenza ngokuhlikihla noma ukugaya udoti wepulasitiki ube izingcezu ezincane, bese uyancibilikisa futhi uwukhiphe ngedayidi ukuze wakhe ama-pellets noma ama-granules.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokugaywa kabusha yepulasitiki kanye ne-granulating etholakalayo, okuhlanganisa isikulufu esisodwa kanye nezikhiphi eziphuma ngamawele.Eminye imishini ihlanganisa izici ezengeziwe ezifana nezikrini zokususa ukungcola emfucumfucwini yepulasitiki noma izinhlelo zokupholisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ama-pellets aqina ngendlela efanele.Umshini wokuwasha amabhodlela we-PET, umugqa wokugeza izikhwama we-PP
Imishini yokugaywa kabusha kwepulasitiki kanye ne-granulating ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezikhiqiza udoti omkhulu wepulasitiki, njengokupakisha, ezezimoto, nezokwakha.Ngokwenza kabusha imfucumfucu yepulasitiki, le mishini isiza ukunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wokulahlwa kwepulasitiki futhi ilondoloze izinsiza ngokusebenzisa kabusha izinto ebezingalahlwa.
Imishini yokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium iwuhlobo lwempahla esetshenziswa ukuphinda igaywe futhi ithole izinto ezibalulekile kumabhethri e-lithium-ion, avame ukusetshenziswa kumishini kagesi efana nama-smartphone, amalaptop, nezimoto zikagesi.Okokusebenza ngokuvamile kusebenza ngokwephula amabhethri ezingxenyeni zawo, njenge-cathode nezinto ze-anode, isixazululo se-electrolyte, namafoil ensimbi, bese ehlukanisa futhi ehlanza lezi zinto ukuze ziphinde zisetshenziswe.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokuvuselela ibhethri ye-lithium etholakalayo, okuhlanganisa izinqubo ze-pyrometallurgical, izinqubo ze-hydrometallurgical, nezinqubo zemishini.Izinqubo ze-Pyrometallurgical zibandakanya ukucutshungulwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kwamabhethri ukuze kubuyiselwe izinsimbi ezifana nethusi, i-nickel, ne-cobalt.Izinqubo ze-Hydrometallurgical zisebenzisa izixazululo zamakhemikhali ukuze zihlakaze izingxenye zebhethri futhi zibuyisele izinsimbi, kuyilapho izinqubo zemishini zihilela ukuhlakazeka nokugaya amabhethri ukuze ahlukanise izinto.
Imishini yokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium ibalulekile ekwehliseni umthelela wemvelo wokulahlwa kwebhethri nokulondoloza izinsiza ngokuthola izinsimbi ezibalulekile nezinto ezingasetshenziswa kabusha kumabhethri amasha noma kweminye imikhiqizo.
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zokongiwa kwemvelo nezinsiza, okokusebenza kabusha kwebhethri le-lithium nakho kunezinzuzo zezomnotho.Ukuthola izinsimbi ezibalulekile nezinto ezisetshenziswayo kumabhethri asetshenzisiwe kunganciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza amabhethri amasha, kuphinde kudale imizila yemali emisha yezinkampani ezibandakanyekayo enqubweni yokugaywa kabusha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kwesidingo sezimoto zikagesi nezinye izinto zikagesi kuqhuba isidingo semboni esebenza kahle futhi esimeme yokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri.Imishini yokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium ingasiza ukuhlangabezana nalesi sidingo ngokuhlinzeka ngendlela ethembekile nengabizi kakhulu yokuthola izinto ezibalulekile kumabhethri asetshenzisiwe.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium kuseyimboni entsha uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi kunezinselelo okufanele uzinqobe mayelana nokuthuthukisa izinqubo zokugaywa kabusha ezisebenza kahle nezingabizi.Ukwengeza, ukuphatha kahle kanye nokulahlwa kwemfucuza yebhethri kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe izingozi zemvelo nempilo.Ngakho-ke, kufanele kube nemithethonqubo efanele kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphathwa kahle nokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri e-lithium.
