Ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki emhlabeni wonke kukhula kancane kancane ku-2% ngonyaka
Amapulasitiki asetshenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yekhwalithi yawo ekhanyayo, izindleko eziphansi zokukhiqiza kanye nepulasitiki eqinile kuzo zonke izindawo zomnotho wezwe.Ngokwezibalo, kusukela ngo-2015 kuya ku-2020, umthamo wokukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki emhlabeni wonke ukhuphuke ukusuka kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-320 kuya kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-367, futhi ukusetshenziswa komuntu ngamunye kukhuphuke kusuka ku-43.63 kg kuya ku-46.60 kg.Ukukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki kulindeleke ukuthi kuphindwe kabili ngo-2050, ngaleso sikhathi, ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki ngonyaka emhlabeni wonke kuzofinyelela ku-84.37 kg.
Inani lemfucuza yepulasitiki likhula ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke.Ngokombiko we-2021 okhishwe ngo-2021, kusukela Phakathi kuka-1950 no-2017, cishe amathani epulasitiki ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-9.2 akhiqizwa emhlabeni wonke Phakathi kwabo, amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.2 emikhiqizo ethembele ezimotweni, izinto zasendlini kanye neminye imikhiqizo isasetshenziswa.Njengoba kushiswe amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1 ukuze kusetshenziswe ugesi kanye namathani ayizigidi ezingu-700 ukuze abe ipulasitiki egaywe kabusha, kodwa noma kunjalo amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5.3 agcina eseyimfucuza yepulasitiki eshiswayo noma elahlwayo.
Ingxoxo yenqubomgomo yahlelwa ngokuhlanganyela yi-United Nations Environment Programme kanye ne-United Nations Development Programme (UNEP) ngomhla zingama-28-29 kuMbasa wezi-2022, idingida ngezinyathelo ezibambekayo zokusiza ukufeza Izinjongo Zokuthuthukiswa Okusimeme, kugxilwe ekongiweni kwemvelo, umnotho oyindilinga, kanye nokungagcini ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide greenhouse gas.
Kufanele siqhubeke nokwamukela Umhlangano Jikelele Wendawo Yenhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene, isinqumo mayelana nokuqedwa kokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki (okusalungiswa).Lesi sinqumo esibophezela ngokusemthethweni sasihloselwe ukukhuthaza ukulawulwa komhlaba wonke kokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki.Isinqumo sithi ukusungulwa kweKomidi Lokuxoxisana lohulumeni bamazwe elilodwa, ukuze kufinyelelwe esivumelwaneni esisodwa ngonyaka wezi-2024 zamazwe ngamazwe ezibophezela ngokusemthethweni, ezibandakanya yonke impilo yemikhiqizo yepulasitiki, izikhwama Kubandakanya ukukhiqizwa kwayo, ukuklanywa, ukugaywa kabusha kanye nokwelashwa kwayo.I-United Nations Environment Programme ithe isinqumo sizophoqelela izinhlangothi ezifanele ukuthi ziguqule ukukhiqizwa, ukusetshenziswa kwamapulasitiki kanye nendlela yokuphatha imfucuza yepulasitiki.Ngokuthuthukisa ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha kwe-amd kanye nokuwohloka kwemvelo okuqondene nesizinda kwenzuzo yezomnotho, ukuze kusungulwe umnotho wepulasitiki ophumelelayo wangemva kokusetshenziswa.Lesi yisisekelo kanye nezinto eziza kuqala emnothweni omusha wepulasitiki.Kuzosiza futhi ukufeza lezi zinhloso ezimbili ezilandelayo.Okokuqala ukunciphisa ukungena kwepulasitiki emvelweni (ikakhulukazi olwandle), futhi kuqedwe imiphumela emibi yangaphandle.Okwesibili ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezivuselelekayo ukuze kunqanyulwe isixhumanisi sepulasitiki kumugqa wezinto ezingavuthiwe, ngasikhathi sinye kunciphisa ukulahleka kokujikeleza nokulahleka kwempahla.
Umshini wethu wokwenza kabusha ipulasitiki ungasiza ukugaywa kabusha kwepulasitiki nokusebenzisa kabusha, njengeumugqa wokuwasha wepulasitikifuthiumshini we-plastic pelletizing.
Umuntu Othintwayo:Aileen
Iselula:0086 15602292676 (whatsapp)
I-imeyili:aileen.he@puruien.com
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-23-2022
