Isistimu yokuvuselela ibhethri ye-LIthium-ion

Singanikeza wonke umugqa wesistimu yokuvuselela ibhethri ye-lithium-ion ukuze uthole i-anode ne-cathode powder, kanye namatshe anjengensimbi, ithusi ne-aluminium.Singase sihlole izinhlobo zebhethri le-lithium-ion ezilandelayo kanye nenqubo yokugaywa kabusha.

Amabhethri e-lithium-ion angahlukaniswa abe yizinhlobo ezahlukene ngokusekelwe ekwakhiweni nasekuklanyweni kwawo.Nazi izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu:

1. I-Lithium Cobalt Oxide (LiCoO2) - Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwebhethri ye-lithium-ion futhi lusetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-electronics aphathwayo.
2. I-Lithium Manganese Oxide (LiMn2O4) – Lolu hlobo lwebhethri lunenani lokukhishwa eliphakeme kunamabhethri e-LiCoO2 futhi livame ukusetshenziswa kumathuluzi kagesi.
3. I-Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (LiNiMnCoO2) – Eyaziwa nangokuthi amabhethri e-NMC, lolu hlobo lusetshenziswa ezimotweni zikagesi ngenxa yokuminyana kwazo okuphezulu kanye namazinga aphezulu okuwakhipha.
4. I-Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) – Lawa mabhethri anesikhathi eside sokuphila futhi abhekwa njengobungani bemvelo ngoba awanayo i-cobalt.
5. I-Lithium Titanate (Li4Ti5O12) – Lawa mabhethri anempilo yomjikelezo ophezulu futhi angashajwa futhi akhishwe ngokushesha, okuwenza alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zokugcina amandla.
6. I-Lithium Polymer (i-LiPo) - Lawa mabhethri anomklamo oguquguqukayo futhi angenziwa abe yizimo ezihlukene, awenze alungele amadivayisi amancane njengama-smartphone namathebulethi.Uhlobo ngalunye lwebhethri ye-lithium-ion lunamandla nobuthakathaka balo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwalo kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezici zabo.

Inqubo yokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion iyisinyathelo esinezinyathelo eziningi esibandakanya lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuqoqa nokuhlunga: Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuqoqa nokuhlunga amabhethri asetshenzisiwe ngokusekelwe kumakhemikhali awo, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, nesimo.
2. Ukukhipha: Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhipha amabhethri ukuvimbela noma yimaphi amandla ayinsalela ekubangeleni ingozi engaba khona phakathi nenqubo yokugaywa kabusha.
3. Ukunciphisa Usayizi: Amabhethri abe esehlukaniswa abe izingcezu ezincane ukuze izinto ezihlukene zihlukaniswe.
4. Ukwehlukanisa: Izinto ezisikiwe zibe sezihlukaniswa zibe izingxenye zayo zensimbi namakhemikhali kusetshenziswa izindlela ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokusefa, ukuhlukanisa kazibuthe, nokuntanta.
5. Ukuhlanzwa: Izingxenye ezihlukene ziyahlanzwa ukuze kususwe noma yikuphi ukungcola nokungcola.
6. Ukucwengwa: Isigaba sokugcina sibandakanya ukucwengisiswa kwezinsimbi namakhemikhali ahlukanisiwe kube izinto ezingavuthiwe ezintsha ezingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza amabhethri amasha, noma eminye imikhiqizo.Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi inqubo yokugaywa kabusha ingahluka kuye ngohlobo lwebhethri nezingxenye zalo ezithile, kanye nemithetho yendawo namandla esikhungo sokugaywa kabusha.